核反应堆功率控制系统设计与仿真

目前国内核反应堆控制技术存在数字化和智能化程度不高的问题,为提高其安全与操作性能,设计了一种新型数字式反应堆功率控制系统。系统采用TMS320LF2812阵列作为控制器,应用改进PID算法实现三闭环功率调节,提高了功率控制系统的动态特性。给出了该方案系统框图、硬件框图,此设计具有结构紧凑、性能可靠、抗干扰性强等优点。并通过数学建模,构造出系统控制模型,再应用MATLAB仿真。仿真结果表明系统动态特性得到改善,完全能够满足反应堆安全运行需要。     

实用内存数据库核心及其在VLR系统中的应用

从实际应用的角度出发,引出内存数据库的定义及其系统特点,采用面向对象的软件设计方法设计内存数据库的内存组织结构,介绍内存数据库的核心对象并简单说明表对象操作方法的实现过程。结合移动网络中的VLR实体,简单阐述实用内存数据库在通讯领域的应用。     

一种同步串口的设计与实现

数字信号处理器（DSP）是一种新型的、结构特殊的高速单片微处理器,在电子工业领域得到了越来越广泛的应用。在DSP应用系统设计中,必不可少的是各种通信接口的设计。介绍了一种DSP中的同步串口的系统级和行为级设计过程,采用Verilog硬件描述语言设计其同步电路,并通过NCverilog仿真工具进行了功能验证,保证了其设计正确性。文中的同步串口是采用IP核的方法设计的,可重用于不同DSP中,大大缩短产品的开发周期。     

大型公共建筑中央空调监测系统设计与实现

阐述了具有数据采集、数据通信和数据处理三层系统结构的中央空调电脑监测系统结构原理及实现方法。该系统以单片机设备作为数据采集前端机,以工控计算机为空调系统监测主机,并通过无线和485总线通信方式实现监测主机与数据采集器之间的数据传输。采用这种多级分布式结构不仅避免了模拟信号因长距离传输引起的损耗,简化了系统的布线,而且便于增加传感器的个数和种类,系统易于扩展、升级。笔者完成了整个系统的软硬件设计,实现了一种可以应用于大型公共建筑的中央空调监测系统。     

机载雷达功能仿真中目标回波分析

从机载雷达功能仿真的目标探测模型出发,以信噪比的求解为基准,考虑机载雷达目标探测过程中受到的大气衰减和地表镜面反射等背景因素的影响和制约,分析了典型大气状况和地表类型条件下目标回波功率的模型.大气衰减系数和地表镜面反射系数经过优化建模,以达到定量计算的要求.利用此模型提出机载雷达目标探测的效能指标.在效能仿真的基础上,运用典型值采样的方法,重点分析了镜面反射对机载雷达回波能量的定量影响.仿真结果表明了该模型的正确性和有效性.     

Isochoric (p-π-T) measurements on liquid and gaseous air from 67 to 400 K at pressures to 35 MPa

Comprehensive isochoricp--T measurements have been carried out on liquid and gaseous air along 16 isochores at densities ranging from 2 to 32 mol · dm^–3. The air mixture has a nominal composition of 0.7813 N₂ + 0.2096 O₂ + 0.0092 Ar. Thep--T data cover a temperature range from 67 to 400 K at pressures up to 35 MPa. Comparisons with experimental results from independent sources are presented using a fundamental equation of state based. in part, on thep--T data from this study.     

Correlation of slurry reactor Fischer-Tropsch yield data

First stage slurry reactor Fischer-Tropsch (FT) yield data from Mobil's two-step pilot plant operations for the DOE have been correlated using a modified Schulz-Flory approach but allowing for changes in the probability of chain growth, , at key product molecular weights. Triple values of are invoked to explain (1) the high methane yield and (2) the very broad molecular weight distribution of the wax fraction, as compared to (3) moderate values of ₂ of between 0.79 and 0.85 for the C₂–C₂₀ hydrocarbons. Over this range, wax yields from 10 to 76 wt% are accommodated, at values of ₃ from 0.90 to 0.98. The second break in the yield-molecular weight curve occurs at the carbon number where most of the component remains in the reactor as liquid rather than leaving as vapor product. It is assumed that this is a function of vapor-liquid equilibrium. The correlation has proven useful in developing a computer model of the FT synthesis loop which is part of a baseline design and economic study for DOE/PETC.     

A low wall-loading DEMO reactor design with high priority for early and reliable realization of a tokamak fusion reactor over the cost performance

Based on scientific databases adopted for designing ITER plasmas and on the advancement of fusion nuclear technology from the recent R&D program, a low wall-loading DEMO fusion reactor has been designed, where high priority has been given to the early and reliable realization of a tokamak fusion plasma over the cost performance. Since the major radius of this DEMO reactor is chosen to be 10 m, plasma ignition is achievable with a low fusion power of 0.8 GW and an operation period of 4–5 hours is available only with inductive current drive. The low ignition power makes it possible to adopt a first wall with an austenitic stainless steel, for which significant databases and operating experience exists, due to its use in the presence of neutron irradiation in fission reactors. In step with development of advanced materials, a step-wise increase of the fusion power seems to be feasible and realistic, because this DEMO reactor has the potential to produce a fusion power of 5 GW.     

Novel bulk modulus model to estimate stiffness in fluid power systems

A precise evaluation of the bulk modulus is essential for the efficient simulation and accurate design of hydraulic circuits. The compression and dissolution of air bubbles in hydraulic oil can affect the density as well as the effective bulk modulus during corresponding operation. To address this phenomenon, this study presents a novel model for the bulk modulus. The representation does not rely on the tangent or the secant definition of the bulk modulus, but on the assumption of compression as a polytropic process. The results are compared to various experimental studies, showing that the new model can properly reproduce the experimental data. In addition, a model based on new bulk modulus and a model based on a commercial software are used for the simulation of four-chamber cylinder in digital fluid power circuits. These simulations verify that the LMS model can be reliable though a discrepancy exists in reproducing the position of piston, which will be increased by time.     

基于微分域电流过零点偏移特征的电抗器匝间保护新方法

以中性点不带小电抗的高压并联电抗器为研究对象,在分析电抗器空投励磁涌流特征的基础上,指出了并联电抗器不带中性点小电抗时涌流会更加严重,是引起匝间保护误动的主要原因。分析了并联电抗器空投饱和的机理,指出了电抗器绕组磁通饱和后微分域相电流过零点前后采样峰值间距会发生偏移,在此基础上提出一种基于微分域电流过零点偏移特征的电抗器匝间保护新方法。利用工频特征下相电流过零点前后峰值间距与微分域相电流过零点前后采样峰值间距的偏移程度,结合相电流线性区内各时刻电感的均方根值与额定电感之间的特征关系来识别电抗器空投饱和与匝间故障,若识别为电抗器空投饱和则闭锁匝间保护,若识别为匝间故障则经短延时开放匝间保护。仿真结果验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性。